Trading expectancy formula
The basic expectancy formula is: (win probability × average win) − (loss probability × average loss) − estimated costs. If winners average 1.8R, losses average 1R and the win rate is 45%, the process has a different profile than a 70% win-rate process with tiny winners and large losses.
This page uses R-multiples because they connect directly to risk management. A 1R loss means the planned risk was lost; a 2R win means the result was two times the planned risk.
Where Trading Master fits
Trading Master teaches expectancy as part of a structured framework: market structure, technical analysis, risk management, trading psychology, execution rules and review. The calculator gives a quick number, but the e-book shows how the number connects to a complete process.
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